Tham khảo Đỉnh_quyển_giữa

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  3. The Physics of Atmospheres, John Theodore Houghton, section and references therein of The general circulation of the middle atmosphere
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  5. Roble, R.G.; Dickinson, R.E. (1989). “How will changes in carbon-dioxide and methane modify the mean structure of the mesosphere and thermosphere?” (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 16 (12): 1441–1444. Bibcode:1989GeoRL..16.1441R. doi:10.1029/gl016i012p01441
  6. Akmaev, R.A.; Fomichev, V.I.; Zhu, X. (2006). “Impact of middle-atmospheric composition changes on greenhouse cooling in the upper atmosphere”. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 68 (17): 1879–1889. Bibcode:2006JASTP..68.1879A. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.03.008
  7. Ingrid Cnossen, Matthew J. Harris, Neil F. Arnold and Erdal Yiğit, "Modelled effect of changes in the CO2 concentration on the middle and upper atmosphere: sensitivity to gravity wave parameterization", Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (accepted October 2008 - in Press)